An artist’s rendering of a KC-46A refueling F-16 Fighting Falcons. Courtesy of the Boeing Company
The State Department approved a possible $4.5 billion sale of next-generation military refueling aircraft and related equipment to Qatar on Aug. 20.
The sale would include four KC-46A Pegasus refueling aircraft, eight turbofan engines, 10 radar warning receivers, 15 laser transmitter assemblies, and other defense equipment.
“This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by helping to improve the security of a strategic regional partner that has been and continues to be an important force for political stability and economic progress in the Middle East,” the State Department stated.
It said the administration does not expect the sale of military aircraft, support, and equipment to alter the basic military balance in the region.
The items approved include lab equipment, navigation, software, clothing, trucks and transportation vehicles, facilities, jet fuel, contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services, and other support.
The sale, if completed, is expected to increase Qatar’s capability to meet current and future threats by enhancing its defense capabilities and interoperability with U.S. and allied forces and reinforcing Qatar’s strategic role in regional security, according to the notice.
“Qatar will have no difficulty absorbing these articles and services into its armed forces,” the State Department said.
The Boeing Company, Pratt & Whitney Military Engines, RTX Corporation, and Northrop Grumman Corporation will be the principal contractors involved in supplying the equipment and aircraft to Qatar.
“There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale,” the State Department stated.
The KC-46A was first delivered to the U.S. military in 2019 at McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas. The aircraft was cleared for worldwide deployment in 2022.
The aircraft can be used to refuel most fixed-wing, receiver-capable aircraft with its refueling boom. It can also carry up to 65,000 pounds of cargo, and has passenger seats and defensive systems to jam infrared guided missiles and laser systems, according to the Air Force.
A graphic depiction of a KC-46A refueling a C-17 Galaxy. Courtesy of USAF
President Donald Trump signed an agreement with Qatar in May 2025 that paved the way for the military equipment purchase.
Trump’s deal included an intent to accelerate Qatar’s defense investment in a security partnership between the two nations, including more than $38 billion in potential investments related to air defense and maritime security.
In May, the State Department also approved a possible $4.01 billion sale to Qatar for Patriot Air and Missile defense systems and equipment.
