
Hand numbness is a common complaint among adults today and may indicate an underlying health issue. okawa somchai/Shutterstock
A tingling hand might seem harmless—something you shake off after a long day of typing or sleeping in the wrong position. However, for people with diabetes, that subtle numbness can be the first quiet alarm of peripheral neuropathy, a condition that can lead to muscle wasting, mobility loss, and long-term disability if ignored. Recognizing the early signs and incorporating targeted rehabilitation exercises can play an important role in protecting nerve function and slowing further damage.
Why Hand Numbness Matters More Than You Think
Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage in the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and it most commonly affects the hands and feet. For people with diabetes, it is one of the most widespread complications—a review published in April shows that at least half of all people with diabetes will eventually develop diabetic neuropathy.
The nervous system has two major branches:
Central Nervous System: the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System: all nerves running to the limbs and organs
High blood sugar can cause microvascular damage—harm to the small blood vessels—Dr. Annie Wu, an attending neurologist at New York-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, noted on NTD’s “Health 1+1” program. NTD is a sister outlet of The Epoch Times.

